Bundle up, baby

Lawrenceburg Palladium, April 1827

From the Bloomington Gazette

Sparking -- At the March term of the Monroe circuit court at Bloomington (IN), a gentleman was fined $15 and a lady sentenced to 25 days imprisonment for BUNDLING three times.

It is to be hoped that this decision  will put a stop to this indecent manner of sparking, so common amongst the youngsters of Ohio, Pennsylvania and Carolina.

Query, why should the male be fined $15 only and a female [the weaker vessel] thrust within the four walls of a loathsome jai, there to be imprisoned for 25 days?

Note: Bundling was an old-time technique used by pioneer families to keep small children warm on long winter nights. Children would be wrapped together in bed, the boys separated from the girls by a wooden plank. The practice was supposed to end around puberty. Evidently, some folks had other ideas on it. The Amish were fond of the bundling board. 

As "contraception," it was an amazing concept. 

Bloomington was not much of a place in 1827. 

Liberia 1825

 

Indiana Palladium / Lawrenceburg August 5, 1825

The African Colony -- If this Colony shall prosper, as it probably will, though it is too distant to have much effect in reducing the number of free colored population in the United States, which was the original design of it, it may have a happy effect on the neighboring nations or tribes in that quarter of the world, and become highly valuable to us on account of the commerce which it will afford.

Coffee, cotton and rice grow here as natives, and may be cultivated to any extent. With these rich staples for exports, and a soil capable of producing abundant supplies of grain, what mighty results may be hoped for, when this colony of civilized blacks shall acquire power to command the adjacent inhabitants, forbid the slave trade and enter into treaties with the European and American nations? 

All these things may happen in less than fifty years, and possibly at an earlier period, and the hope of spreading light trough this dark land, should make us zealous for the success of the project, notwithstanding it may not materially affect he design for which the colony was established. 

The present colonists are healthy and appear to be prosperous -- and will be joined by others as fast, perhaps as the general good will admit of. A very rapid accession of population cannot be otherwise les injurious, as destructive of these fruits which experience has reared for the safety of persons and property.

NOTES: The colony was known as Liberia on the western coast of Africa. The proposal was accepted by most American politicians from 1816 forward until the Civil War that African Americans should want to return to their native homeland. Generally, black leaders opposed the plan, as did abolitionists and Southern slaveowners, who feared the loss of cheap labor.

Most states set up funds to help these people go back to Africa and in a couple of cases, actually mandated they leave the state in an effort to speed up the process.

Indiana, in 1851, wrote into its new Constitution that black people were prohibited from living or working in the state. The impact was theoretical; the law was repealed in 1866. 

Liberia still exists with some of its history rooted in American custom, but the country suffered a civil war in the last part of the 20th century. It's capital city is Monrovia, after James Monroe, the president when the plan to colonize the country was advanced.

A few white people were a part of this immigration, being either speculators or criminals in some cases.

As early as 1824, a similar program emerged to send some black people to the island of Haiti.

Colonization groups were founded essentially on racist agendas with no legitimate interest in helping freed slaves build a permanent government. Only a few thousand people actually took part in the colonization of Liberia and Haiti.

William Lloyd Garrison was author of Thoughts on African Colonization (1832), in which he proclaimed the society a fraud. According to Garrison and his many followers, the society was not a solution to the problem of American slavery — it actually was helping, and was intended to help, to preserve it. 

 

Stupid people stopped reading

 Indiana Palladium / Lawrenceburg, Dearborn County, Jan. 7, 1825

NEWSPAPERS

Newspapers are things that can be dispensed with -- as costing money that might be saved. So is the schooling of our children -- so, indeed, are nine-tenths of which it costs us to live. Almost any man might lay up money every year if he would live on bread and water, and clothe himself in the cheapest manner he could -- but what of that?

Who would live like a brute and die like a beggar, for the mere pleasure of saving money which he cannot carry hence with him -- though like a dead weight, it may hang upon his soul at the last moment of his mortal existence! There are few such -- five or ten in a million; and what wretched creatures are they? 

Most men, sensible that they must die, are disposed to enjoy a little of the fruits of their toils; and nothing is perhaps more necessary to the enjoyment of society, of self-satisfaction in retirement, than a well-informed and virtuous mind. It gives a zest to all things in prosperity, and is the best resource in adversity.

Newspapers though not always conducted with talents and respectability, are the best possible channels for obtaining an acquaintance with the affairs of the world, and to implant desires in the hearts of youth for more solid readings, as he goes on to maturity. 

In truth, they are the great engine that moves the moral and political world, and are infinitely powerful to establish the character of a people, as well as to preserve their liberties; and cannot be so easily disposed with as some persons believe -- unless, indeed, we think the trouble with self-government is too great, and agree to transfer the power of the state to the few that are ready to use it for their own advantage.

But this cannot be the will of the people of the United States; yet observing, however, the top general repugnance to reading, it is the duty of those who feel the pleasure and profit of it, to smooth the way to it and afford every facility that light and knowledge may be diffused. 

"An armed people and an unarmed magistracy," said (John) Dickinson, "is the best guarantee of freedom."

And while the body of the people read, reason and reflect -- while the press is free and liberally supported, the sword of the magistracy is pointless, except it is directed to execute the will of the people.

How important then is it that will should result from an enlightened mind? 

 

Maps by Noble

 Indiana American Apr 04, 1856

The UNDERSIGNED proposes to furnish to all subscribers, a complete map of the County, on the plan of that of Marion County, Ind., got up by Condit, Wright & Hayden, and now in the Auditor's office in the Court House at Brookville.

It will show at one view the names of every person in the county owning land, the public roads, Canal, churches, schoolhouses, mills, etc. 

This map will be valuable to every resident and a guide to any wishing to find any point within the County. Subscriptions are earnestly solicited and as soon as a sufficient number shall subscribe, the work will be commenced and prosecuted with vigor. 

I can be found at the Valley House, Brookville, and will be pleased to furnish all information. I hope all my old friends, of days long past, will solicit and send me subscribers. The price will be Five Dollars, on delivery.

Subscription lists will be left at all the towns and public places.

March 14 -- JAMES NOBLE

*

Notes: No idea if this James Noble is related to the senator, the brother or some other Noble who might have come from Brookville. Valley House = elegant hotel in Brookville built around this time by a German immigrant named Peter Schaf. (NOT MANY PEOPLE KNOW THIS.)

<----------- James Noble, the senator in the first years of statehood, lived 1785-1831. His brother Noah was governor and was in charge when the state went broke as part of the Panic of 1837. Noah married his cousin and his offspring were the product of that. I doubt this James is one of them.

James Noble in this piece was a merchant in Brookville in the 1850s, Sen. Noble's son, also James, was a longtime officer in the U.S. Navy and it's possible this is the same man. 

Rose

  

The Corner Stone/ College Corner IN-OH Feb. 1876

Another Pioneer Gone

Wm. S. Rose died last Wednesday at the residence of his only daughter in Union County, Mrs. John Freeman, at the age of 81 and was buried by the Masons of Fairfield, of which Order he was an honorary member, at the burying ground below Fairfield. (Brier).

The funeral was preached in the M.E. Church at Fairfield. Mr. Rose made a Master Mason in Sharptown, N.J, in the year 1816 and moved to Union County in 1817, since which time with the exception of one or two years, he has been a resident of Union and Franklin counties, and has been Coroner of Union County since the recollection of the oldest inhabitant. He sold the first goods ever sold over a counter in Fairfield.

His friends were many and his enemies few. He had served more than the allotted period of years in the battle of life and leaves behind him a record which any man might well be proud to say at the close of life, "such has been my life too."

An alternate obituary in the Liberty Herald:

Again our hearts have been touched by the saddening influence of the hand of bereavement, softening our thoughts, and impressing upon our minds the great lesson that we, too, are mortal, and bearing a rapid flight to the Ocean of Eternity. 

The Angel of death has again entered our Lodge and we heard not the rustling of his wings or the sound of his footsteps, neither spake he of the land beyond the horizon of time, but silently gathered in the harvest of death, our aged and much esteemed Brother, William S. Rose, bear him to that land where the spirit needs no guiding hand, but roams at will, not among but forever away from the shadows.

**

Rose, as in Roseburg, is one of the original families in Harmony ad Liberty townships. Allegedly, Rose built the first permanent house in Fairfield that was not a log cabin. Rose was a member of the Bath Springs Presbyterian church. He was one of the original founders in 1821. The church lasted until 1857. I don't have many details about that. It was near Bath Springs Cemetery. -- JU 

ANOTHER ROSE LINK

Daniel -- not happy in 1876

 College Corner/ Corner Stone, Aug, 9, 1876

FAIRFIELD ITEMS

Mr. Editor -- It is evident that this place has a little life, yet it is rapidly dying. Some think that we will ultimately be engulfed in a vortex made by the toiling hand of the sturdy Granger. We are in great despair. The humming wheels of industry seems to stand still, while indolence and the cry of "hard times," pervade the ranks of our community. 

Once we had the opportunity of having a railroad up our beautiful valley, if we would give a few thousand dollars. But no one made a move toward it; and we now sleep in silent bliss, without a rattling car to disturb our slumbers.

Unless some change overcomes the demented minds of a few of our citizens, we will never have any improvements. Melancholy as it may seem, we have those in our minds, who own property and yet they oppose railroads as a great detriment to our welfare. Such men are fit subjects for the Insane Asylum, and should be prohibited from the right to suffrage.

Months have elapsed since we have had half enough hitching posts to accommodate those who come to town. Recently a few new posts have been erected; and the enterprising merchants who engaged in this work deserve the highest encomiums the Grangers can pronounce upon them. 

Our millers, Brown and Best, deserve much credit for the enterprising spirit they have manifested in rebuilding their mill dam which has been so often removed by high water within the past year.

Ferguson and Barton will teach the schools here for the coming year.

Our young and efficient physician, Dr. Homsher, is gaining a reputation in his profession that time can only efface.. Success to you George, is our wish. Debates on the Grange question can occasionally be heard here on the street corners.

This place has long been noted for its pretty girls. They are so fascinating that they have induced a young man who lives near Liberty to come and drink no more at the sparkling fountain of intemperance. That young and officious attorney, Davis, of Liberty, paid Fairfield a visit last week. Matrimony in view.

Our barber drinks blood. He is to be feared, lest he may become blood-thirsty. 

The Centennial is ceasing to be the topic of conversation. But few from here anticipate visiting the Exposition. Why do so many spend more money and time indiscreetly every year than would pay their expenses to the Centennial? Yet they so do and remain at home in ignorance of those grand sights which can be seen with but little cost.

Civilized and uncivilized, go and extend to foreigners the hand of amity and your mingling together will do much to enlighten and ameliorate all mankind.

Respectfully, 

Daniel 

***

Notes: In 1871, Fairfield voted on whether to have a railroad that began in Dearborn County and was to cut north on its way to Richmond. No idea if the plan was legitimate or half-baked. The vote failed the first time and evidently failed a second time as well. Pffffffffffft. 

Grangers were men of agriculture and connected with the workings of Milton Trusler, who lived in the Bentley area. No idea what these comments refer to otherwise.

The Centennial was the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. No idea where the Exposition was being held. Presumably, not on the railroad line that didn't come through Fairfield in 1876. 

Dr. George Homsher was a prominent Fairfield doctor. LINK HERE 

Walter, before he became infamous

 Liberty Express, 1915

WALTER F. BOSSERT

Choice of Many Republicans for District Chairman

---

Walter F. Bossert, a well-known local attorney and leading Republican Party worker, was the unanimous choice as candidate for the chairman of the Republican committee of the Sixth District, in a meeting of district and precinct committeemen, held here on Tuesday afternoon.

The Richmond Item in speaking of Mr. Bossert, says that "He represents no faction but from expressions from all persons here at the Republican rally at Liberty, he has the support of all wings of the party. He is a young man and has progressive ideas."

He was a candidate for Joint Senator from Wayne and Union counties in 1914 and made a good race. The Wayne County sentiment, which it is said here would decide this choice, is in support of Mr. Bossert, according to expressions of Wayne County men here Tuesday.

Notes: Bossert was from Brookville and is more known as the man who replaced D.C. Stephenson as Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan after Stephenson was convicted of murder in 1925. Bossert served in that capacity until late 1926 when he was ousted by national KKK Wizard Hiram Evans.

So it was clear he did indeed represent "factions" after all, none of them particularly progressive.

Bossert obtained a law degree from Indiana University in 1907. He practiced law in Brookville for two years and was appointed deputy prosecutor for Franklin, Union, and Fayette counties when they constituted a judicial district. He then practiced law in Terre Haute for two years before resettling to Liberty in 1912. 

Bossert unsuccessfully ran for the party's nomination for U.S. senator at the 1938 state convention. He tried again in 1940, but his name was not placed in nomination at that year's convention.

Not much love lost, 1864

Franklin Defender, Sept. 30, 1864

DEMOCRATIC MEETING IN LAUREL

Mr. Editor -- As was to be expected, after speeches made here last Saturday by a Mr. Applegate of Connersville, and Dr. Berry, Secesh candidate for Congress in the 4th District, their followers commenced shouting for Jeff Davis, for which one of their poor tools got a ball put through him at the hands of Col. James Smith.

It is thought the wound will prove fatal. So much for the teachings of such men as Dr. Berry. The burthen of his speech was the old song -- abuse of the Administration, and the Abolitionists bringing on the war, when the Dr. knows every time he utters it, he lies. 

But Applegate can outlie the Doctor, the Devil or Jeff Davis and in very bad grammar at that. 

His speech was nothing but a tissue of lies from beginning to end. And there sat and stood the gaping crowd for at least two solid hours, guzzling it down as good Democracy.

Oh Democracy, Democracy, how hast thou fallen! Thy noble name will soon become a hissing and a byword of shame and derision, detested and despised alive with traitors.

Yours, etc.

A Looker On

EDITORIAL CORRESPONDENCE

Lawrenceburg, Oct. 12, 1864

Fourth District is redeemed -- thank God! Farquhar is elected to Congress. Treason has met with a stunning blow in Ohio, Indiana and Pennsylvania. Our Union is safe. Let lovers of the Union everywhere rejoice! -- ED

NOTES: John Farquhar, a Union Republican, defeated George Berry for Congress. There is some probable validity to the claim that Southern sympathies existed in western Franklin County, mainly in Blooming Grove and Laurel townships. It's also likely it was political hate. That's Dr. Berry ---------------------->

William P. Applegate of Connersville was an active member of the Democratic (Jacksonian) Party in the 1860s and had sought a Congressional seat on a couple of occasions. 

Jeff Davis was, of course, Confederate president Jefferson Davis. 

Col. James Smith is harder to identify. He may have been from Springfield Township. If he killed somebody, he either went to prison or was told to leave the county. 

News of the day, more or less

 Brookville American, 1859

Briefs

-- Austin Webb will not remove from Blooming Grove, divers rumors to the contrary, notwithstanding, but will remain at the old stand, where he is ready at all times to do anything in his line from making nail up to repairing an 'ingine.'

-- Apropos of this subject, we will remark that the citizens of Blooming Grove and vicinity request us to state that a wagon maker is needed in their town, and from what we know of the location, etc., we no hesitancy tin saying that one would do well at that place.

-- The Democracy of Fairfield Township feel highly honored, no doubt, in the act of the Commissioners passing them by, and appointing as their appraiser of real estate, a whilom Main Liquor Law and renegade Know Nothing from Blooming Grove Township -- República is ungrateful!

-- Our friend, B.F. Webb, Esq., of Blooming Grove, has turned Dentist, and offers his professional services to the public. -- Success to him.

Rev. Mr. Iddings of Dunlapsville will preach at the Presbyterian Church in this place on next Sabbath (25th inst.) at 10 1/2 o'clock A.M. and 6 1/2 o'clock P.M. 

-- We are pleased to learn that Dr. Babb of Fairfield who has been seriously ill for a length of time, is improving and bids fair for a speedy recovery. This reminds us that the Dr. offers his property for sale.

State Tax

The vote in the House of Representatives indicates the defeat of the bill to levy a state tax to be collected on the present valuation of real estate. It is a truth long known by many taxpayers that great inequality exits in the appraised value of real estate, which should be first corrected, that taxes may be equitably levied. 

Forty counties south of the center of the state pay double the taxes that the same number of counties laying north of that line do. This inequality is outrageous and must be adjusted. 

It is declared practicable to borrow the money at reasonable rates to meet the deficiency for want of this tax levy, which should be done, and a fair and just appraisement made for the next year's duplicate.

Burglar Arrested

On Monday last the 13th, the store of Samuel Boutcher & Son of New Trenton was broken open and $80 (four $20 bills) stolen therefrom. 

Suspicion resting upon one George Baker, a resident of the place, he was arrested and taken before Esq. Barber, trial had and upon failure to execute bonds in the sum of $200, for his appearance at Court, was ordered to be committed to the jail of this county, where he remains at present, having arrived here late on Tuesday night. 

He will now have the pleasure of tasting the salubrious atmosphere of that "black hole of modern Calcutta" for a while. Whether it will have a tendency to commend his morals, time alone will tell.

Those who profess to be on terms of intimacy with him say that he is "defunct in the abstract." 

What, no bacon?

Brookville American, July 1836

CINCINNATI markets

FLOUR. There has been but little enquiry for this article in the past week, in consequence of which a decline has taken place; price from boats $4.50.

WHISKEY. The demand is brisk and readily obtains 28 cts.; the stock in market is quite light, and but a small quantity is coming in.

LARD. A very great dullness prevails in the market with regard to this article; holders insisting upon such high rates for all qualities, as presents but small inducements to shippers to purchase -- 12c. nominal.

BACON. The receipts are light that which arrives readily commands 8 cts. hog round.

PORK. No sales. $10 Prime $16 nominal.

FEATHERS. Are in great request though at reduced prices; for a prime article 37 1/2 cts. per lb. is offered.

TOBACCO, Kentucky man. In this article we observe no improvement, and probably there will be none until the shipping season arrives. Price 9 1/2 cts.

Link rot

 It's a term the internet people use to describe web links that either expired or became something else. That's less common when Wikipedia links are included or those that are generated by various government libraries. I try (tried) to stay up with that but somebody I won't. 

1915 -- when women didn't have first names

 

Fun, had by all

August 1899 -- Brookville Democrat

CONNERSVILLE STREET FAIR

ONE SOLID WEEK OF FREE 

ENTERTAINMENT 

FOR ALL WHO GO

A world of attractions every day of the week

------------

The attention of our readers is called to Connersville's world beating street fair, one solid week beginning Monday, Aug 7 and closing Saturday, Aug 12, to which you are all cordially invited.

The committee in charge have invested $1,500 in high class vaudeville and circus performances to be given day and night, absolutely free to all on stages erected upon the public highways.

The electrical illumination promises to be a big feature of the great event -- the streets being beautifully illuminated for blocks with beautiful colored incandescent lights. 

The other attractions will include a wonderful duplicate of the World's Fair Moorish palace; Akimito's Royal Yedo Japanese Troupe; the Hagenbach animal show; Millie Christine, the world wonderful Texas fat boy; the old time plantation cake walk; a representative Ferris wheel, together with a host of other attractions.

Banks of music galore have been employed for every day. 

Go and enjoy yourselves without money and without price.

The C.H. & D. Railway will sell excursion tickets from Hamilton, Indianapolis and intermediate points.

The Big Four will run special trains north, leaving Harrison at 8 a.m. and returning, leave Connersville at 8 p.m. on Wednesday and Friday. They will also give excursion rates from Harrison, Hagerstown and intermediate points. 

From the fields, with love ...

-- Indiana American, August 1857

CANADA THISTLE

Are a great pest on a farm. They fill up both pastures and meadows, and if allowed to multiply, will take possession and drive out the grasses.

Cultivation will of course kill them, but the seed is scattered in immeasurable quantities from the plants that stand neglected in the corners of the fields and fences, and by the roadside. 

We have never been more struck with the wastefulness and wickedness of Virginia worm fence, than in traveling through the districts infected with this weed. Every corner of the zigzag was full, and securely nestled beyond the reach of the scythe, the neglected pests scattered their prolific seeds.

It is commonly recommended to cut them while in bloom, an inch or two above the ground, so that the hollow stalk may be filled with the first rain, and the root be killed. This may be effectual, if the rain comes seasonably but we doubt if anything short of thorough cultivation will redeem the land that is already stocked with this plant. 

Every farmer should see to it that his pastures, fences and road-side are thoroughly cleansed of this pest. Mowing will prevent them from going to seed and if followed up vigorously will kill them. 

No plant can long survive the constant cutting of its stems and leaves. Let the first work after haying be the destruction of the thistles. 

(And thus, the sermon ended. Amen!)

NOTE: According to Purdue University, the thistle originates in Europe and is one of many that Indiana groups under a noxious weeds control policy. It's essentially against the law to knowingly cultivate the thistle on your land. There's a fine if you get caught, but it's probable that nobody has been sent to a work camp to redeem his social character. Federal laws are also in place with more emphasis on wildlife protections from weeds and the diseases/insects they carry. 

WEBSITE

Copperheads

So, what was a Copperhead? In the Civil War, it was a demeaning term by Unionists in the North who claimed traitors from the South intended to find ways of disrupting the solidarity of the country. 

A "Copperhead" was a southern Democrat who favored secession, slavery and unlimited states rights. No federal government was good enough. The expansion of slavery into the Kansas-Nebraska territories was firm fodder for those who disparaged "Copperheads."

Any relation to the poisonous snake might apply. If you lived in the North, you did NOT WANT to be called a Copperhead. Virtually every family had a soldier or more in the Civil War.

Here's a bit from a Brookville Union-advocating newspaper National Defender in 1864:

What is a Copperhead?

The New Orleans Times gives the following definition.

1. A Copperhead as we view this animal is a Northern man who, born bred or fostered in the Union, has no faith in the Union, and divides his faculties, influence and energies to perpetuate the destruction of the Union.

2. A Copperhead is one who living out of the rebellious States, believes in the cause of rebellion but has not pluck enough to strike a blow for it.

3. A Copperhead is a Northern man who to further secession doctrines, would stab a Union soldier in the back while he was fighting the enemies of the Union.

*

Notes here: The 2015 section of this blog has several items relating to the Civil War and how it impacted Fairfield. Check it out on the menu --------------------------> HERE.

 

 

Abe vs. the saloon?

 

Farquhar -- liar or patriot?

Brookville Franklin Democrat

FAIRFIELD, Ind., Aug. 20, 1864

To the Editor of the Democrat:

We understand the dipper-dapper candidate for Congress of this District, John H. Farquhar, in his speeches, parades before his hearers an article of which he charges Dr. (George) Berry with being the author, and proves clearly to his own satisfaction at least that Dr. Berry is a Secessionist. We have not the exact date when the article in question was written, but it was sometime subsequent to the commencement of the present Abolition war, which unfortunately exists in our country.

And we who listed attentively to a speech delivered in Fairfield by the valiant Captain (then, Colonel) in the fall of 1860, can testify that he is the older Secessionist of the two.

In the speech alluded to above, Capt. Farquhar avowed himself in favor of Secession in something near the following language: "The Democrats say if Mr. Lincoln is elected, the South will secede. If she wants to secede, let her go. We can get along better without her. No, fellow citizens, you will never be greeted with such glad tidings. The South is wholly dependent on the North and could not exist one day independent of us."

If Dr. Berry has advocated the right of any people to secede from their former government, he has done nothing more than Abraham Lincoln and John H. Farquhar has done, and if there is either honor or infamy to attach to its advocates they are entitled to the largest shares. 

Abe and John being the oldest members and having much the largest investments in the concern. Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.

-- KOKOMO

*

Notes: The letter was accusing Farquhar of truly advocating for secession by the South although claiming in 1860 that it would never happen. Farquhar was a Republican who had studied law in Brookville and ran for Congress after the Civil War, in which he served in a militia officer's role. The Franklin Democrat was all-too-happy to publish commentary by authors who ridiculed the Republicans, which is fairly normal for the papers of the time. Not much independent journalism existed. These were political rags with advertising in them.

George Berry was a Democrat, accused of being a "Copperhead" supporter of Southern slavery. He was a member of a post-war KKK-level group called the White Man's Club that was organized in the Plum Grove area west of Brookville. A published report in the Republican paper the American about that group was intensely vitriolic.

Charges and countercharges were common and vicious in the papers. The Franklin Democrat (a Berry supporter) advocated for candidates who backed a states rights platform that the national Democrats favored in opposition to the Lincoln policy. Every conversation, speech and rally was interpreted as evil to the opposing side, all of it coming down on whether it could be interpreted as "pro-slavery."

No idea who "Kokomo" was, but a community near Laurel was named that in the early 1840s. 

Speeches by candidates were common in small towns. Farquhar was elected to Congress for one term. He was 54 when he died. Among his achievements was an engineering advisory role in the construction of the Indiana canal system between 1835-1840.

News from '97

 Brookville Democrat, 1897 news

Devastating fire Oct. 28

Small Farms For Sale April 1

The undersigned has two small farms for sale which she will sell at a reasonable price and on easy terms. One is known as the Sol Petra pace, contains 47 acres and is situated on Wolf Cree, 3 1/2 miles south of Fairfield. The other is the Moses W. Cory farm of 60 acres, on Hanna's Creek, 3 miles north of Fairfield. For full information, call on or address Mrs. Mary P. Cory, Fairfield, Ind.

Levee Leverage March 11

Gravel roads and public highways suffered serious damage from the recent flood. Bridges are down, culverts washed out and the soil in many sections has changed residence. Real estate owners find that warrantee deeds are no good when water gets on a high-lonesome, and streams act like mountain torrents. 

The East Fork of the Whitewater at this place did not reach as high a mark as last autumn but the volume of water did more damage, as no vegetation was in its way to impede its progress or check its force. If a levee is not thrown up on the west side of Fairfield bridge, the river will leave its present channel in one or two more big floods.

Lumber On The Lot Sept. 30

The  lots around the Liberty Manufacturing Company's works are decorated with huge piles of valuable lumber, the most of it being quarter-sawed oak. There is about five hundred thousand square feet there now, brought in by a Rushville furniture company. This lumber was all sawed at Fairfield and hauled here the ten miles since the first of last January. That sawmill is business from manager to log hauler.

K of P fools June 24

It is hinted that a couple of K. of P. boys were victimized for two dollars by a stranger hunting for a supposed stolen horse. Perhaps the presumed doctor had discovered indication of a revival of business in our village and was testing the "endurance" of his brethren of the K of P fraternity.

Meanwhile, in Old Bath ....

Downtown, where all the lights are bright

 Haunting image of downtown Fairfield

Taken by LuAnn Himelick, probably in summer 1968 after the buildings had been gutted and awaiting final funding to proceed with the reservoir project. By 1970, most of this was leveled.

Advertise here -- cheap goods

     BROOKVILLE DEFENDER ADS FROM 1864

News, lies and other social propaganda

 Clipped from a Connersville paper the day after the horrific 1913 flood across the Whitewater Valley. This one made claims that even the most naive person would have questioned. Much of the devastation was real across the area where the flood raged, but the "levee" at Fairfield never existed. So much here appears to have been concocted by someone who obviously knew better -- but chose to ignore the facts.

No matter. This is how history is created, one fact, fable or fictional folly at a time. Not much was wiped from the map, unless it was something that could be replaced. Fairfield did not suffer as much as other towns did. The death toll was real but always far less than the reports claimed. 

Dunlapsville bridge

 Ball State collection 

 

More horse stories

  

Apr. 6, 1914 -- Connersville Evening News

BOLD THIEF TAKES

HORSE AND BUGGY

From a post

 near home 

  of Walter Fields

NEAR FAIRFIELD, IND.

Property owned by Jerry Hudson -- 

was calling at Fields home -- 

an all-night search failed of results

---

A bold robbery was perpetrated near Fairfield last evening, when a horse and buggy, owned by Jerry Hudson, were taken from the home of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Fields. (More likely, this was closer to Quakertown.)

Mr. and Mrs. Hudson were visiting at the Fields home and had tied their horse to a post near the front of the house. The hitch rack was in plain view of the room in which the people were sitting and the thief was forced to pass within range of their view in order to untie the horse.

None of the people inside heard the noise incident to the leaving of the horse and buggy. They were unaware of the robbery until Mr. and Mrs. Hudson started for home. They could see where the horse and buggy had passed out of the barn yard and the tracks showed that the animal had been headed eastward toward Liberty.

Fields, Hudson and several others started in pursuit at once but after searching the country all night, were unable to find any clue of the missing outfit. Soon after leaving Fields' home they lost trace of the wheel tracks, at a crossroad.

The Connersville authorities and the police in all neighboring cities have been notified and are keeping a close lookout. Mr. Hudson and others have strong suspicions as to who the guilty party is, and it is probable that the thief will be apprehended soon.

That the horse was driven away from the Fields home, all are certain. The animal was tied securely to the post with a heavy hitching strap, and the post showed no signs of having been wrenched. Mrs. Hudson is sure that if the horse tried to break loose, they would have heard the noise.

Horse stories

 Oct. 12, 1855 -- Brookville American

Ladies' Riding Match

The inclement day, allotted to this performance, unfortunately detained many of the fair expectants within the county from competing for the beautiful Silver Goblet, which was justly awarded to Miss Lavinia Hannah, daughter of Hon. David G. Hannah, of Fairfield township, for her admirable display of Equestrianism, performed on a horse she had never before rode.

The judges regarded her riding as highly meritorious, and unanimously awarded her the premium, although uncontested. She rode a beautiful Roan, single-footed Racker, belonging to Wm. Arnold of Harrison, Ohio. She was greeted by unmistakable evidence of approbation, as she rode around the ring and displayed her prize -- an elegant $10 Silver Cup.

In the Sweepstakes Premium, of a magnificent silver pitcher, worth $20 for the best Lady rider, there were three fair contestants, and notwithstanding the almost incessant falling rain throughout the whole day, the manifest interest of the public to witness the contest for this prize was evidenced by the large and enthusiastic audience assembled around the exhibition ring, as each fair contestant was greeted by the smile and encouragement of the numerous friends and admirers they passed.

Notwithstanding the drenching rain throughout the fore part of the day, there seemed to be a sufficient cessation for the exhibition, favorably allotted and the performance was in view of all of the unfavorable circumstances of a muddy track and lowering day, all that could be desired.

The contestants were Miss Nancy Williams of Rush County, who rode Co. Farquhar's beautiful bay horse "Winfield," a single-footed Racker, Miss Lavinia Hannah of Franklin County, who rode the roan horse of William Arnold; and Miss Oceanica Stone of Fayette County, who rode a large fine bay, a single-footed Racking Horse.

We are frank to say that such exhibitions of female equestrianism have none of the disgusting objections of that exhibited two years ago and we are glad to render what influence we can to encourage it further. 

*

Notes: David Graem Hanna(h), son of Robert Hanna and Mary Parks. Married Agnes Taylor and Mary McKinney. Hanna, born in Laurens County, S.C., January 26, 1789. Served in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812; member of Indiana House of Representatives, 1844-45. Died February 19, 1869 (age 80 years, 24 days).

Lavinia Hannah does not show up in cursory searches. It's possible this reference is to Mary Malvina Hanna. The story presents few options for research. House of Hanna, a documentary history by Sarah Hanna, David's youngest daughter, does not mention Lavinia. David's Find-A-Grave page does not link to Lavinia. 

Officially, we will celebrate

  

Franklin Inquirer, June 21, 1833

4TH OF JULY

At a meeting pursuant to notice to make arrangements for the celebration of the 4th of July, held at the School house in the village of Fairfield on Saturday, the 15th of June, 1833, WILLIAM YEAMAN was called to the chair and James N. McManus was appointed secretary.

On motion,

James L. Andrews was appointed Orator of the day, and

Hiram Allen, Reader of the Declaration of Independence.

Rev. Peter Crocker appointed Chaplain.

Redin Osborne, Esq. President

James H Hill

James N. McManus ... vice presidents

Capt. Benjamin Snowden, Marshal

Joseph Martin

William Yeaman

Hiram Allen... committee appointed to draft Toasts

James. H. Hill was appointed to prepare a dinner for the occasion.

Resolved, That the Revolutionary soldiers in this and the adjoining counties be and they are hereby respectfully invited to attend the celebration.

Ordered, that the proceedings of this meeting be signed by the President and Secretary, and published in the Brookville Inquirer

Meeting adjourned, 

William Yeaman, Pres't

J.N. McManus, Secy.

Republicans in Fairfield 1868

 Sept. 25, 1868 Brookville American (Republican-leaning paper)

The cry is for peace; let us Grant it.

FAIRFIELD, Ind., Sept. 16, 1868

Mr. Editor  -- Notwithstanding the rain in the afternoon, a Republican meeting was held here on the evening of the 15th last, at the School House. A large audience was present. The meeting opened by three cheers for Old Maine. The speaker of the evening was Colonel James B. Black.

For a space of two hours, he handled the political topics of the day with ease. He uses no notes in speaking but quotes figures, etc., as accurately as if they lay before him in print. He reviewed in detail the policy of the so-called Democratic party, from the time it denounced the war as a failure, to the present day's discussions, particularly the New York platform, making some new points on this topic.

He said, "the Democratic party had a greenback policy for the West, a gold-back policy for the East, and I suppose a gray-back policy for the South." His address was received with every manifestation of approval by the Republicans.

The Republicans of Fairfield are wide awake, and mean to give a good account of themselves in the next election.

I am respectfully,

TIMOTHY MEED

*

Notes here: Grant was GOP presidential candidate U.S. Grant, who was elected president. It's likely Col. Black's figures were as accurate as the listeners believed them to be. 

James Buckley Black was the son of a Methodist minister, studied at DePauw University and was an officer in the Indiana 18th Regiment during the Civil War. He was a lawyer and a leader in the GAR chapters that formed after the rebellion. He lived primarily in Indianapolis. 

Old Maine referred to the state's contribution to the Civil War, its contribution in manpower larger in proportion than any other northern state. The story became legend after the conflict.

News you needed to know

May 1867

Installation of officers

Magnolia Lodge No. 80, I.O.O.F. of Fairfield, installed the following persons as officers of the Lodge for the present term Z. Ferguson, N.G.; E.J. Chaney, V.G.; A.T. Irwin, Treasurer; T.W. Hayward, R. Sec., and J.A. Crookshank, P. Sec. Meetings every Saturday evening.

-- Brookville American

June 1868

Fourth of July Celebration

An old-fashioned celebration will be held in Rose's Grove near Fairfield on the 4th of July. Hon. John S. Reid and Gen. T.W. Bennett are expected to be present and address the meeting. Come with your families and friends, with baskets well filled, and have a good time generally.

-- Committee

October 1868

Church Dedication

We learn that the new M.E. Church in Fairfield will be dedicated on the 25th of the month, being Sabbath after next. This is one of the nearest and most commodious houses of worship in Franklin County, and is a credit to the society and community. It is true that every such building not only gives stability to Christian morals, but enhances the value of surrounding property. Either Dr. Eddy of Chicago or Dr. Bowman, President of the Asbury University, will be the dedicator.

-- Brookville American

January 1869

Christmas Eve at Fairfield

The lady members of the Universalist Church at Fairfield prepared a Christmas tree and oyster supper for the above occasion. The tree was in the church, and was nicely decorated and heavily laden with presents for the Sunday School scholars, Church members, etc.

They met at 6 o'clock at the church, and after listening to excellent music by the Sabbath School scholars a few minutes, the gifts were distributed to the entire satisfaction of all, especially the children. They then repaired to the Hall, where the Supper was awaiting them, and if one can judge by appearances they enjoyed themselves to the utmost capacity. The only obstacle in the way was that the Hall was entirely too small to accommodate the crowd.

The receipts of the evening were $123, which they design appropriating for repairs to the church.

-- Brookville American 

October 1872

Sam Rose of Fairfield raised a sweet potato measuring 32 inches in length and from one to four inches in circumference. So we are told by the Fairfield correspondent of the Brookville Democrat.

-- Liberty Herald

July 1873

A Fairfield correspondent of the Democrat says: "As Mr. Wooters was plowing last Friday evening on the Irwin farm near this place, there was the appearance of a great storm in the north. He stopped his team to seek shelter, when his attention was attracted to something like hail striking the corn. On examination he found it to be a shower of small bugs. They came in millions with the wind. They are eating the corn and wheat. There is a mystery somewhere."

-- Cambridge City Tribune

Homecoming 1965 -- names you know

 Aug. 19, 1965 Cambridge City Tribune/Traveler

About 160 Turn Out

For Last Fairfield

Church Homecoming

FAIRFIELD -- Souvenir pencils bore the simple words, "Last homecoming 1965, Fairfield Methodist Church."

Though the advent of the Brookville Reservoir will bring the demise of this entire community, approximately 160 people braved Sunday's sweltering temperatures to participate in the Methodist Church's 128th anniversary.

Tent-sheltered tables on the church grounds provided facilities for the basket lunch following the morning service. The repast was an integral part of the renewing of old friendships and the ensuing reminiscence.

Four former pastors and their families were present: Rev. and Mrs. Grover Houseman of Connersville (1925-28); Rev. and Mrs. George Curtis of Versailles (1939-48); Rev. and Mrs. William (Mabel) Cooney of Taylorsville (1955-60); and Rev. and Mrs. W.C. Patrick of Franklin (1912-14).

Rev. Patrick graduated from Moore's Hill College in 1912 and Fairfield was his first charge. (Moore's Hill later became Evansville College, affiliated with the Methodist Church.)

The afternoon program held in the church included an address by Rev. Dorothy Colgan Hinds, Rev. Hinds, pastor of Aberdeen and the Mt. Carmel Churches in Vevay, lived in Fairfield for three years while in high school. Summing up, she said: "To look back occasionally is good but to wish we were back would arrest progress."

Two vocal solos were rendered, "Be Still, My Soul," by Rev. Cooney, and "Just a Closer Walk With Thee," by Mrs. Herschel (Hazel) Klein, both accompanied by Mrs. Al Hansford on the organ.

A history of Fairfield was given by Mrs. Maggie Retherford of Blooming Grove. Miss. Ruth Preston of Fairfield also wrote a history of the community, which was read by Mrs. Kenneth Davis.

Homecoming members were:

Mrs. Nelson Stelle (Blanche), chairman

Mrs. Al Hansford (Helen)

Mrs. A.J. Banning (Pauline)

Mrs. Carl Bonar (Ellen)

Mrs. Carl Cornelius (Eileen)

Mrs. Robert Chapman (Joan)

Mrs. Herbert Stelle (Doris)

Mrs. Ethel Klein (Fred)

Miss Eliza Kelly

Mrs. Dimmitt Butcher (Gertie)

Mrs. Carl Huber (Ruth)

Mrs. Kenneth Davis (Ancille)

Mrs. Leroy Stevens (Ruth)

The day was best described by Mrs. Ethel Klein, who said, "Isn't it wonderful, all the hand shakin' and folk gettin' together?" 

Mrs. Snow Van Camp of Mt. Carmel said, "It's too bad, we'll miss all this."

Reported by Joan Chapman for the Richmond Pal-Item

Willie Harrison, the President ... more or less

Centerville National Patriot, Oct 28, 1840

YOUR COUNTRY demands your services as well as your vote. Your individual prosperity as well as the liberty and honor of our country demands your services. The ballot box is your palladium of our liberties. It is there that the poor working man can rebuke aristocratic and pampered office holders, Next Monday, don't forget the time. If Martin Van Buren is re-elected, the galling of political slavery will be fastened upon you. If we can rout him and his band of office holders, and elect the patriot and statesman William Henry Harrison, the permanency of our republican institutions will be reassured and tyranny will be made to tremble on their thrones. One charge along the whole line and victory will be ours.

*

Leavenworth, Crawford County, 14 January 1841

PRESIDENTIAL SAGACITY -- The N.Y. Evening Post, in June last, after making a calculation about the relative political strength of the different states, concludes as follows:

"We do not think that Gen. Harrison is certain of but two states in the Union -- Vermont and Rhode Island. We stake our reputation for political sagacity when we predict that General Harrison will receive the smallest electoral vote ever cast for a federal candidate in the United States. Mark the words."

*

Indiana American, April 9, 1841

HEALTH OF THE PRESIDENT -- We mentioned yesterday the fact that President Harrison was taken with a severe attack of pneumonia on the 27th (of March). We received yesterday the National Intelligencer of Thursday morning, the 1st (of the month) which represents him as slightly better the preceding evening and through the Cincinnati Chronicle of yesterday afternoon, we have the following:

"We learn by a letter from John D. Thorpe at Wheeling that he left Baltimore on the afternoon of the 1st at which time the cars had just arrived from Washington, bringing the painful intelligence that the President was much worse."

This is later intelligence than any received by the mail. The President had been pronounced better but on the afternoon of the 1st, his disease assumed a worse form. This news was received at Baltimore after the papers that day were published.

-- Cincinnati Gazette

*

Indiana American, April 23, 1841

THE DEATH of William Henry Harrison, late President of the United States, so soon after his election to that high office, is a bereavement peculiarly calculated to be regarded as a heavy affliction, and to impress all minds with a sense of uncertainty of human things, and of the dependence of Nature, as well as of individuals, upon our Heavenly Parent.

-- John Tyler, who assumed the office

Linegar's swine time in court

 Connersville Evening News, Nov. 1, 1911

J.M. LINEGAR IS

 CLEARED BY JURY

---

SUIT FOR DAMAGES

--

Which the Walters Brothers Might

Have Filed in Case of Conviction

is Probably Forestalled by Acquittal

--

The case of the State vs. Dr. John M. Linegar of Fairfield was decided by the jury about 9 o'clock last night. The evidence was closed before four o'clock before Judge Gray.

The case, it will be remembered, was the result of a Grand Jury indictment returned in Franklin County against Linegar, charging him with hauling diseased hogs on the highways. Specifically he was accused of selling a number of cholera-smitten shoats to the Walters brothers in Brookville and it was the aim of the state to prove that the disease conveyed by these swine to the Walters herd precipitated an epidemic there.

The acquittal of the defendant, it is supposed, will preclude a damage suit, which it was thought probable the Walters brothers would file in the event of Dr. Linegar's conviction.

*

This case had been venued to Fayette County in December, 1910. There are no news accounts of the trial or what evidence was presented or considered. One assumes the charge would have been marginally difficult to prove.

Walter brothers ran a sale barn and livery stable in Franklin County. Not sure on the years.

It is worth noting that hog cholera was a common nuisance for farmers in the 19th century but was considered largely preventable by 1910. A sick herd couldn't be sold. A serum had been produced by 1910 and state legislation had been approved to control the epidemic -- with spotty efficiency. 

Red Men were all White

 Connersville Times, May 18, 1895

KEOKUK TRIBE, NO. 205,

Improved Order of Red Men

Instituted at Fairfield -- 

28 Pale Faces Adopted --

Interesting Features

----

If there is a community on Earth that knows how to entertain visitors to perfection and to display hospitality with a gracefulness nearing perfection, that place is Fairfield.

Friday evening, Red Men came from the surrounding forests and gathered in the classical village. Warriors, chiefs, sachems, prophets, medicine men-- all were there, to take part in the scalp dance from which was to arise, Phoenix-like, a new tribe, and the gathered clans numbered about 175.

Blabber blabber blabber their names were:

Otonkah

Kenue

Pukwudgies

Hockomock

Orinoco

Miantonamah

Wawasa

Osceolo

Stopping blabber here:

The work of adoption was begun at four in the afternoon in the Red Men hall but it developed that the room was entirely inadequate to hold the visitors comfortably and leave any space for team work. A committee hustled around and secured Cory's Hall, and after partaking of a fine supper, kindly furnished by the good ladies of Fairfield and vicinity, the scene of action was changed to more commodious quarters. By midnight, the work of "adopting" the pale faces was finished.

When the Hunters had grown to Warriors and they in turn had been metamorphosed into Chiefs, when Keokuk Tribe No. 205 had been instituted, the King of Luminaries heralded the dawn of another day.

And thus, Fairfield became a town-carrying member of the Red Men, which was only open to white males for most of the first 200 years it existed, having been formed in the 1770s as a patriotic organization ahead of the American Revolution.

The society had the standard fraternal rules and played heavily on native traditions that were mostly made up. Aside from the mockery, the organization was somewhat benign. Just men being members of men-only groups. 

Fairfield names associated with Keokuk: Elmer Naylor, Allison Loper, David Brier, Ormsby Logan, Clint Swift, and Rev. Smith. 

Music for Fairfield fish, fowl, fauna

 Richmond Item, Oct. 3, 1882

Rootin' tootin' time

Conner's orchestra leaves on Wednesday evening for their annual picnic which they will have this year in a beautiful place of woodland, a short distance south of Fairfield.

This place is one of the oldest and most picturesque in the state, and is noted for its fine fishing grounds and beautiful scenery. The boys take all their instruments along and will remain eight days and nights, and it is safe to say the woods will ring with music never heard there since the "morning stars sang together."

They take with them also tents, cooking utensils and everything needed to make life in the woods endurable, being hauled down in express wagons. The ladies -- wives and sweethearts of the company -- will drive down, on Monday afternoon, escorted by Charley Staake and Prof. (Otto) Schmidt, and will remain and come home when they break camp. 

On Tuesday evening the orchestra gives a grand concert at Fairfield.

News from 200 years ago

 Liberty Gazette, Oct. 1827

BENJAMIN BOYD & SON

Having opened a school in the town of Liberty, take this method of informing the citizens of the vicinity that their school is open to receive the children of any who may find it convenient to send; that besides the common branches; reading, writing and arithmetic, they teach English grammar, geography, Elements of geometry, the Greek and Latin languages; and hope by a entire devotion of their time to the duties of their profession to merit the approbation of those who may favor them with their patronage.

N.B. Itis also proposed to give evening lectures on Grammar to such young Ladies and Gentlemen as have not an opportunity of attending their instructions during the day. It is believed that a grammatical knowledge of the English language can be acquired in a short time in this way.

RECORDERS NOTICE

Those who may be concerned, are hereby notified that my house is of wood and liable to be burned; therefore all persons having deeds or other papers of Record, in my hands are requested to call immediately and lift the same, as cash is more secure in wooden buildings than papers. A neglect to attend to this notice may occasion some trouble to the Sheriff of Union County.

William Cason, Deputy

Recorder of Union County

TAKE NOTICE

Whereas my wife Mary has left my bed and board without any just cause or provocation, this is therefore to forewarn all persons from trusting or harboring her on my account, as I am determined to pay no debts of her contracting from this date.

Jacob Deardorff

Sept 20, 1827

When news was mostly innuendo

Connersville-Examiner / March 19, 1884

Fairfield fragments:

-- Fairfield will soon boast of three drug stores and three man-killers.

-- Republican scallywags drink and smoke off Democratic candidates who are not posted. 

-- Parties passed through Fairfield searching for a tramp, last Wednesday, who had shot a boy at Whitcomb.

-- The Democrats of Fairfield Township nominated Captain G.W. Claypool, trustee; William Andrew Jackson Glidewell, justice; and L.B. Doyle as constable.

-- The last few days of open weather has afforded a number of our lazy farmers an opportunity to finish gathering last year's crop of corn.

-- Bart Flood, a former Fairfield boy, writes from Gunnison, Colorado, stating the mercury ran down to 50 degrees below zero the past winter, and snow from 20 inches to 8 feet in depth. 

-- The Republicans held a council of war in Fairfield last Saturday and after much sweating and apparent bodily pain, the following ticket was hatched out: Trustee, Hezzie O. Rose; justice, Nelson Trusler; constable, John Snider. 

-- Itinerant

From Everton the same week:

-- We are extremely grateful to some of our pretended friends for the care they have taken in the past few days to circulate false and slanderous talk about us.

From Bentonville:

-- H.H. John spent part of last week visiting at Fairfield, so he stated. But he went away with Langston, and it looked rather suspicious.